WACQT - Wallenberg Centre for Quantum Technology Newsletter #14, 2024 |
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Dear Reader In late May, we received the excellent news that the Swedish
government has tasked the Swedish research council (VR) with suggesting a
national strategy for quantum technology. We are thrilled with this
development, since the need for such a strategy was the primary conclusion of
the quantum agenda that we participated in writing last year. The suggestion is
expected to be delivered from VR to the government on October 7th this year,
and we very much look forward to reading it.
| | | | | We recently concluded our yearly May meeting. This time
approximately 170 participants gathered, and it was indeed very nice to see all
the progress. During the meeting I also announced that I will step down as the
director of WACQT by the end of this year. In this newsletter, we are pleased
to announce that Chalmers rector has appointed professor Göran Johansson as the
new director of WACQT. I will continue to act as the director throughout this
year, but I already want to wish Göran all the best in his new role. You will
be leading a great team.
Per Delsing, director of WACQT
| | | | | | | I was extremely surprised when I understood that Per will not continue as director of WACQT in 2025. He has really formed WACQT from the start in 2018 into the beautiful, well-functioning project we see today. The goal of WACQT is to exploit the contra-intuitive aspects of quantum physics in useful applications and this goal really resonates with my own research interests. Thus, when I got the question to take over as director of WACQT, I realised two things: I cannot replace Per and I cannot say no. Fortunately, Per will still be available as senior advisor, which should make the change as smooth as possible. | | | The future for quantum technology certainly looks very interesting, with fast development of quantum hardware in many fields and a significantly increased interest from the Swedish government. Finally, I most of all look forward to continue working together with you all, in this new role! Göran Johansson | | | | | | Close
to 170 "WACQT:anians" gathered for the annual May meeting 2024.
Photo: Lovisa Håkansson | Attendance
was at a record high as the fifth edition of WACQT's annual May meeting took
place on 14 – 16 May. Approximately 170 PhD students, postdocs, researchers,
industrial partners, advisors – among them a Nobel Laureate
- active in WACQT gathered to take part in the center's development and
activities in the past year. Two important milestones from the last 12 months are
the implementation of the Swedish infrastructure for quantum communication,
NQCIS, and the launch of the center's quantum testbed, which was made
available to WACQT's researchers and partners earlier this year. | | | | | | Full
house as nearly 90 representatives from academia and industry turned up at
WACQTs workshop for the industry. Photo: Lovisa Håkansson |
Great interest from the
industry at WACQT workshop
| Societal
interest in the possibilities of quantum technology is increasing – a tendency
quite noticeable at WACQT's industry workshop, which took place at the end of
March. The number of people registered for the workshop was undeniably high.
Nearly 90 global actors from business and academia showed up at Kollektorn to
learn more about how quantum technology is already being used by the center’s
established industrial partners - and to gain insights into how the technology
could develop their own operations. | | | | | Anton
Frisk Kockum came to Chalmers in August 2018 as a specialist and was appointed
associate professor in May 2024. Anton works on theory for
quantum optics and quantum information, often in close collaboration with
experiments. His work in quantum optics focusses on “giant atoms” and their
properties and applications. Within the WACQT core project, he
contributes to the building of a quantum computer by designing and
optimizing its architecture and quantum gates, developing protocols for
characterizing the quantum hardware, and compiling quantum algorithms
to fit this hardware.
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Alvaro Alarcón och Guilherme B. Xavier
presenting the photonic integrated chip designed at Linköping University. Photo:
Simon Höckerbo | Improved quantum cryptography with optical circuitResearchers Alvaro Alarcón and Guilherme B.
Xavier at Linköping University have developed an optical circuit to enhance the
security of quantum cryptography. The circuit, designed as a photonic
integrated chip, was manufactured in the Netherlands. The chip performs joint
measurements on energy-time or time-bin entangled photons, providing
certification of the entanglement’s quality. This is crucial for quantum
cryptography, where it’s important to certify that the photons are truly
entangled to ensure security. The work, which was recently published in the
scientific journal Optica, is a collaboration between the University of Padua,
the University of Seville, and Linköping University. | | | | |
The
circuit diagram illustrates how different operations were able to be turned on
and off by sending microwave pulses (wiggly arrow) to the control system
embedded in the oscillator. The researchers used the system to generate a cubic
phase state, a quantum resource for quantum error correction. Illustration:
Timo Hillman |
Breakthrough
may clear major hurdle for quantum computers
| A research team at Chalmers University of
Technology have developed a system that combats the trade-off problem between operation
complexity and fault tolerance in quantum systems. The system is based on
continuous-variable quantum computing and uses harmonic oscillators to encode
information linearly. Attempts to combine harmonic oscillators with control
systems such as superconducting quantum systems have been made before but have
been hindered by the Kerr-effect, which in turn scrambles the many quantum states
offered by the oscillator, cancelling the desired effect. By embedding a
control system device at the heart of the oscillator, the Chalmers researchers
were able to circumvent the Kerr-effect and combat the trade-off problem.
“We have created a system that enables extremely complex operations on a
multi-state quantum system, at an unprecedented speed,” says Simone
Gasparinetti, senior author of the study which has been published in Nature
Communications. | | | | |
Quantum challenge to be solved one mile
underground
| A recently discovered cause of errors in quantum
computers is cosmic radiation. Highly charged particles from space disturb the
sensitive qubits and cause them to lose their quantum state, as well as the
ability to continue a calculation. But now quantum researchers from WACQT/Chalmers
University of technology and Canada will join forces to find a solution to the
problem – in the world's deepest located clean room, two kilometers
underground. | | | | |
WISE
organising a call on behalf of KAW
| Proof
of Concept call in Materials Science for Sustainability
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation’s
Proof of Concept project call in materials science for sustainability opens on
September 2, 2024. Between 1 and 4 million SEK will be granted for
innovation-targeting research projects, financed by Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation.
The aim of the call is to is to bridge the
gap between academic research and innovations in materials science for
sustainability.
Deadline: 2024-10-11 at 13.00
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QSIP Innovation Intelligence Digest newsletter was
launched late 2023. Quantum Sweden
Innovation Platform late 2023 started its curated monthly newsletter: Innovation
Intelligence Digest newsletter. It covers external quantum innovation business
news from around the globe. The May issue highlighted among other things the
newly created QSIP investor network, QuSIN. A first
meeting was held online in late May. There will be
match making event for start-ups and investors on 27 August QSIP Annual Day. Read
old issues and sign up here
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Developments in Swedish national policies. The Swedish government recently announced
two interesting assignments. One to Swedish Research Council (VR) to submit the
basis for a potential national strategy for 2025-2030 for the quantum area. This
includes strategic goals and initiatives based on research, education,
innovation, commercialisation, and research infrastructure to evaluate the
conditions for increased coordination and to accelerate Swedish efforts.
Press release VR (in Swedish)
The second for Sweden’s Innovation Agency
(VINNOVA) to lead a process to identify and propose strategically important
technologies for Sweden. The assignment should result in a knowledge base for
the government for future initiatives that strengthen Sweden's competitiveness
and business investments in research and development.
Press release VINNOVA (in Swedish)
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FMV published a technical forecast on quantum technology. Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV)
in 2023 released a technical forecast in Swedish about quantum technologies
including interviews with some researchers involved in WACQT; Göran Johansson,
Janka Biznárová. Robert Jonsson, and Victor Torres Company from Chalmers, Val
Zwiller from KTH, Stefan Kröll from Lund university, and Mohammed Bourennane
from Stockholm university. The aim of the publication is to be a bridge between
research and its practical applications. By conveying ongoing research in an
easy-to-understand way, FMV hopes to inspire further discussion and innovation. Read the technical forecast (in Swedish)
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McKinsey’s
third annual Quantum Technology Monitor is out. McKinsey Digital in April 2024 released its third Quantum
Technology Monitor. The report gives an overview of the quantum technology (QT)
market, investments, maturity of quantum technology ecosystem, and lists
startups and economic activities. The report also highlights recent advances, potential
application areas, challenges for scaling, and discusses a few performance metrics
and benchmarks, and mentions synergies of AI and quantum computing.
Read the Quantum Technology Monitor
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China opens up 504-qubit processor to global users. The Chinese Academy of Sciences has launched a 504-qubit quantum chip, “Xiaohong”, setting a record in China. The chip’s performance is expected to match international quantum computing platforms like IBM. The chip aims to advance large-scale quantum computing systems, not just increase computing power. The chip will be used in a quantum computer developed by China Telecom Quantum Group, accessible globally via a cloud platform.
China launches 504-qubit quantum chip, open to global users |
Australian government invests 575 million euro in
US quantum-computing start-up PsiQuantum. The Australian government has controversially
announced it will provide A$940m (575 million euro) for the US-based
quantum-startup PsiQuantum. The investment, which comes from the country’s
National Quantum Strategy budget, makes PsiQuantum the world’s most funded
independent quantum company.
News items:
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Next steps on the European quantum declaration. In March 2024 the European Commission outlined
five pillars for quantum development as part of expected action plan stemming
for the earlier published quantum
declaration (“Quantum Pact”), namely: supporting startups and SMEs,
investing in quantum research, enlarging the quantum investment pool, growing
international cooperation, and ensuring effective coordination at the EU and
member state level. Commission-presents-five-pillars-for-quantum-development/ |
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Writer: Lovisa Håkansson / Editor: Susannah Carlsson Publisher: Per Delsing, per.delsing@chalmers.se Your email address will under no circumstances be handed to another party, or shared with other recipients. You can at any time choose to unsubscribe via the link below. Subscribe to this newsletter » Unsubscribe
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